About Peter
Peter was a fisherman when he met Jesus. At first, Peter was merely curious about Jesus, but after He provided a miraculous catch of fish, Peter became a follower. After Jesus’ resurrection and return to heaven, Peter became a leader in the church. In these letters, written from Rome, Peter instructs other followers on the true grace of God and encourages them to keep firm in the faith (1 Peter 5:12).
The study questions are posted with the most recent study questions first.
REFLECT
2 Peter 1:12-2:3 - April 29
Peter was a fisherman when he met Jesus. At first, Peter was merely curious about Jesus, but after He provided a miraculous catch of fish, Peter became a follower. After Jesus’ resurrection and return to heaven, Peter became a leader in the church. In these letters, written from Rome, Peter instructs other followers on the true grace of God and encourages them to keep firm in the faith (1 Peter 5:12).
The study questions are posted with the most recent study questions first.
2 Peter 3
OPEN
You’re
shopping. The store is crowded and the check-out line is long. What do you feel
while you wait in line? What are you thinking? What are you doing?
READ
Acts 1:6-11
What
did the angels promise after Jesus returned to heaven?
READ
2 Peter 3
1. Who will come in the “last
days”? What will they say? What have they forgotten about God? (verses 3-7)
2. What will happen when Jesus
comes again?
3. Peter says the prophets also
predicted this (verse 2). Jesus did too. Read Isaiah 34:4, Joel 3:14-16, and
Matthew 24:24-31. How are these predictions similar?
4. Why has Jesus delayed His
return? (verses 8-9)
5. Again Peter talks of false
teachers in verse 15-17. What do the false teachers do? What should our
response be?
6. What should we do while we
wait? What does Peter urge us to believe? What does Peter urge us to do?
1. How would your perspective
and daily choices be different if you truly believed Jesus is coming soon and when
He does everything on earth will dissolve and His people will be saved?
2. What habits/routines do you
have in place to “grow in the grace and knowledge” of Jesus?
a. How are they working for
you? What one habit has made the most impact?
b. If you have none (or need
more), what one thing could you add to your daily routine that could help you
grow in knowledge and closer to Jesus?
2 Peter 2:4-22 - May 6, 2016
OPEN
When
you were a child, how did your parents punish you? Was it effective? Why or why
not?
READ
2 Peter 2:4-22
Peter
continued his warnings about false teachers.
1. What are the characteristics
of false teachers?
a. What are their actions?
b. What are their heart
attitudes?
2. What will God do to these
false teachers?
3. What is God’s point was in
the destruction of all the people in Noah’s day and Sodom and Gomorrah? What
was God trying to teach us? To see the extent of the evil in those days, read
Genesis 6:5-6, 11 and Genesis 19:4-5.
4. Do you think God is being
too harsh? Why do you think God feels these sins deserve such extreme
punishment?
5. These false teachers think
they are free but they are not. How so? Why are they not free even when they
are living how they want?
REFLECT
1. Have you even felt bound by
something you were doing? Maybe it started as merely an activity and became a
bad habit. Share what happened.
2. From what Peter teaches, we
learn that we should not follow prideful, greedy, sexually immoral people. But
the world is full of people like this. We live next to them and interact with
them every day.
a. How should we treat them?
b. What should we do about
them?
c. How can we avoid being like
them?
2 Peter 1:12-2:3 - April 29
OPEN
What
is on your bucket list? What do you hope to experience or accomplish in your
lifetime?
READ
2 Peter 1:12-15
1. Peter feels an urgency to
remind his readers certain things. What are they (see 2 Peter 1:3-7)? Why would
he want to remind them if they already know?
2. Peter knew he did not have
much longer to live. What was his concern in his last days? What did he hope to
accomplish?
READ
2 Peter 1:16-21
3. What did Peter want them to
know? In verses 16-18, Peter is recalling Matthew 17:1-9. How must Peter’s
perspective be different as he recalled this event years after it happened?
4. Peter’s experience with
Jesus increased his confidence in the Old Testament prophets. As he looked back
at the prophet’s writings, he realized they were talking about Jesus. See the
last letter Paul wrote too: 2 Timothy 3:16-17. What do the letters of Peter and
Paul tell us about the Bible?
READ
2:2:1-3
Just
as there is truth, there is also error. Peter warns them about fault teachers.
What are their characteristics? How can we tell the difference between teachers
who are sharing truth and those who are not from God?
REFLECT
1. Are you confident that the
Bible is true? Why or why not? Has today’s teaching made you more confident?
2. What should Peter’s urgency about
reminding these believers of truth tell us about what we should be doing in our
lives?
2 Peter 1:1-11 - April 22
OPEN:
Tell us about a wonderful and memorable gift you received. Tell us about who gave it to you.
READ: 2 Peter 1:1-11
In the year before his death, Peter wrote a second letter from Rome.
1. See verses 3-4: What gift has God given us? Why did God do this?
2. See verses 5-7: What should our response should be to this gift? What does Peter tell us to do?
3. See verses 8-11: What does Peter tell us will happen if we do these things? What will happen if we don’t?
REFLECT
1. God has chosen us to be His daughters. This is a free gift. Yet we must be diligent to live a godly life. Does this seem contradictory to you? How so? How would you explain this to someone new to the faith?
2. Many people believe they are going to heaven because they are good people, living good lives. What do you think about this? What would you say to that in light of this teaching of Peter?
1 Peter 5:1-14
OPEN: This weekend I went to see the new movie version of Cinderella. Cinderella’s mom dies when she was only about 10 years old, and on her death bed, she tells Cinderella to have courage and to be kind. What two qualities would you encourage your child to have because they are vital for her (or his) success in life?
READ 1 Peter 5:1-14
1. What instructions does Peter give the elders/church leaders? What attitudes does he stress to them? (verses 1-4)
2. As Peter is telling them to how to treat the church members, he turns their focus back to God (verse 4). What was his point?
3. What instructions does Peter give the younger members of the church? What should their attitude be? (verses 5-7)
4. As Peter is telling them how to treat the church elders/leaders, Peter turns their focus back to God (verses 6-7). What is his point?
5. In verse 8, Peter tells us that the devil prowls in our neighborhood like a lion. Oh my! What are we to do (verses 8-9)? What will God do for us (verse 10)?
6. Verse 12 sums up the whole book, saying that the point was to encourage them and explain to them “the true grace of God.” In your own words, how would you explain “the true grace of God” based on what Peter has taught us?
In this chapter Peter talked about (1) being a good example, (2) serving willingly, (3) submitting to leaders and each other, (4) being humble, (5) trusting God to care for us and promote us, (6) being alert and self-controlled, and (7) resisting evil. Those were the ones I noted, maybe there was another that stood out for you. Which one of those qualities do you struggle with the most? Can shifting your focus away from the situation and back to God help you have the courage to be obedient to Him? What one small/first step can you take this week in obedience and faith in God?
1 Peter 4:1-19
OPEN: It’s 10 pm and you had a long difficult day. You’re not hungry but still reach out for your favorite comfort food. What is it?
READ 1 Peter 4:1-19
1. Peter tells us in verses 1-2 to have the same attitude that Jesus had towards suffering. What was Jesus’ attitude? See Mark 14:33-36. Why does that attitude help us when we desire to live in our old patterns of life?
2. Peter lists some of the things that characterize our lives before we chose to follow Jesus: immoral living, drinking, wild parties and worshipping idols. When the Bible talks about idols, we visualize Buddha or a golden calf, but an idol can be anything we turn to for comfort or assign more worth to in our lives than God, even if they seem to be benign things. What idols were easy for you to give up worshiping? What idols still trip you up now?
3. Have your friends ever thought you were weird for avoiding your old ways? Funny how Peter knew this would happen and warned us about it. How does this scripture give you comfort and courage?
4. Since God will judge these people who ridicule you for your faith, how should we react?
5. In verses 7-11, Peter instructs us to do several things because the time is short. What are they? What does this mean in your life? How can practicing these things help us stand strong in our faith?
1. It is hard to stand firm for good and for faith in Jesus in the face of suffering, ridicule or temptation. Share with us a time when you stood firm. What gave you the courage to do it?
2. Share with us a time when you failed. What was the trigger/weak point that made you give in or give up?
Thank God for His faithful everlasting mercy to us, because whether we stand firm or we fail, we are His and He loves us!
1 Peter 3:13-22
OPEN:
“No good deed goes unpunished” is a favorite saying of a friend of mine. Remember a time when you did a good deed and got hurt. Tell us about that.
1. What does Peter say about suffering for doing good?
a. Why is it good for you?
b. Why is it good for the spreading of the gospel?
c. Why is it like Christ?
d. How does verse 15 support what Pastor Peter preached this Sunday about “Looking Up?”
2. Usually verse 15 is read outside of the chapter context during sermons on evangelism. What does it say about how we should tell others about Jesus?
3. When we put verse 15 in context – in the center of Peter’s teaching about suffering – how does “giving others a reason for our hope” get a different perspective?
4. In verses 20-21, Peter compares the great flood and the saving of Noah with baptism. What does this tell us about baptism?
REFLECT
1. Based on what Peter taught us in this scripture, what’s the problem with the saying “no good deed goes unpunished”?
2. Remember a time when something bad happened even though you were doing the right thing.
a. How did you feel?
b. What was your response?
c. How did that work out?
d. In retrospect, could having faith that God would work things together for good, have given you the courage to react in a more constructive way?
1 Peter 3:1-12
OPEN
Who was the first boy you fell in love with? What attracted you to him?
READ 1 Peter 3:1-6
1. When a woman has an unbelieving husband, what does Peter instruct her to do to draw him to faith?
2. How does Peter instruct women to be beautiful and attractive to men?
3. Peter tells us Sarah trusted in God and gives us Sarah as an example of obeying our husband and not to fear. Read Exodus 12:10-20 as an example. What do you think of this story? How should we react to our husbands when they seem to be doing something foolish?
4. How does verse 7 instruct husbands to treat their wives?
5. What reasons does Peter give for this?
6. What are the implications for us as women?
7. Finally, Peter gives us instructions on how to treat all people. How are we to treat each other?
8. What should our reaction be to being treated badly? What reasons does Peter give for this?
1. This teaching is counter-intuitive and makes me want to ask: “but what about…?” What objections/questions do you have?
2. As partners, we are called to encourage our husbands to do good and be the man God created him to be. How can we do that and still keep the spirit of this teaching?
3. For those of us who are not currently in a relationship, if this is what God is calling us to as women, what should we be looking for in a romantic partner?
1 Peter 2:11-25
OPEN:
What was your first job? What was your first boss like?
READ: 1 Peter 2:11-17
1. What should our position be towards the government and government officials?
2. Why does Peter tell us to do this? He gives several reasons in verses 12, 14 and 15.
3. What does verse 16 mean: “don’t use your freedom as an excuse for evil”? Also see Galatians 5:13.
READ 1 Peter 2:18-25
4. None of us are slaves but we can apply this to our relationship with our employers. How does Peter tell us to treat our bosses?
5. Why does Peter instruct us to treat our bosses this way?
6. What does all this say about our actions and attitudes when we are the ones under authority?
REFLECT
1. When is honoring the government difficult? Why?
2. When is honoring your employer difficult? Why?
3. How can you work towards honoring them anyway this week?
4. If you are the employer/boss, have you built into your business a way for employees to offer honest feedback without fearing retribution? How do you respond to your employees complaints?
5. What do we do if your employer or government official is doing evil?
1 Peter 2:1-10
1. Peter instructs us, as followers of Jesus, to strip off evil attitudes and actions like we would a soiled garment (verse 1). What are these attitudes and actions?
2. I think as women, we are drawn to these behaviors, and even if we don’t initiate them, the people around us pull us back to them. How do we avoid these behaviors when everyone around us seems to be immersed in them?
3. What instructions does Peter give to us that would assist in this (verse 2-3)?
4. Peter uses the analogy of a building to describe Jesus and our relationship with Him. What does Peter compare Jesus to?
5. Continuing with the building theme, as Jesus’ followers, what does Peter compare us to? How does that all fit together?
6. Twice Peter says we are “priests” (verses 4 and 9). When you think of the word “priest” what images come to your mind? How do you feel about that?
7. What are the roles of a priest? What do you think Peter means by a holy and royal priesthood?
We are being called not to reflect the evilness of the world, but instead to be a force to draw people towards a loving God. Like a mom who longs for the reconciliation of her straying teen, God longs for His lost children to repent and return to Him. Like an older brother, He sends us to them. How can you do that this week with those around you without being weird or sounding arrogant and condescending?
1 Peter 1:10-26
1. What were the prophets searching for?
2. What was revealed to them?
3. Who were the prophets serving?
4. God not only sent Jesus to rescue us, but also had prophets come many years before and describe what would happen to Him. Why do you think God did that?
5. When was Jesus chosen to pay for our sins with His blood (verse 20)? What does that tell us about God?
6. What does Peter instruct the people to do?
7. Why does Peter ask them to do these things?
8. In verse 17, Peter instructed them to “live out your time as foreigners here in reverent fear.” (NIV) What does Peter mean by that?
1. Peter tells us to “have sincere love for each other, love one another deeply, from the heart.” Who is it more difficult for you to love with a sincere heart? Why is that? How can love for that person be nurtured?
2. What “evil desires you had when you lived in ignorance” (NIV) have you been able to leave behind you? How did that happen? Which ones do you still struggle with?
1 Peter 1:1-9
OPEN: Think about a time when you were away on a trip and felt homesick or exhausted and wanted to go home. Tell us about that.
1. What do these words means?
a. apostle b. elect c. exile d. foreknowledge
e. sanctifying work f. sprinkled with his blood g. grace
2. How does this define who we are as Christians today?
3. Where are the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia, and why were the followers of Jesus scattered there?
4. Peter talks about the Trinity but does not define it. What can we tell about the Trinity from verse 2?
5. Why do we need a new birth and a living hope? What is Peter talking about?
6. What does Jesus’ resurrection have to do with the new birth? What is the connection?
7. What is our inheritance? What is good about God keeping the inheritance safe for us?
READ 1 Peter 1:6-9
8. In the case of these believers, their trials were because of their faith in Jesus. According to Peter, what was the purpose of their suffering?
9. What did Peter say their attitude should be?
REFLECT
The Trinity worked together to provide us an opportunity to be called God’s children and to provide us an inheritance in heaven. We believe this in faith but we are still faced with troubles in life. It’s kind of like we are chosen for pain. How do you justify in your own mind to choose faith in God in the face of the inevitable suffering?
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